CCGW Online Exhibtion

Image of WWI Canadian soldier gather meat ration during delivery at a train yard.

In the Trenches

Rations and Hardtack

Officially, men were to receive food rations amounting to 4,300 calories daily, meant to fuel the physical demands of soldiering. However, more men needed to be fed as the War progressed, and the German blockade on Allied ships created shortages affecting not only the civilian population but the military as well. This meant that rations had to be reduced throughout the conflict, and the reality in the trenches did not always reflect what was prescribed by the military authorities.

Image: “Meat ration. 1st Divisional Train. (Cdn. Army Service Corps). July, 1916.” Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000255

In addition to their regular daily rations, soldiers were also issued an emergency ration, or iron ration, which consisted of a portion of preserved meat, biscuits, cheese, tea and sugar. It was meant to sustain the men for a period of 24-hrs in case they found themselves cut from supply lines, and could only be opened with the permission of an officer.

Image: Canteen, Wool Felt Covered with Leather Carrier Straps and Chained Cork Stopper. 1914-1918. CCGW Collection.

Did you know?

Tea was crucial to the soldiers, not only for warmth, but also because the water was transported in petrol tins and tea helped camouflage the taste.
Image: Double-ended Tea and Sugar Box. Tin metal with gold metallic glaze, 3.5 inch, 1914-1918. CCGW Collection.
Image of WWI Canadian soldier gather meat ration during delivery at a train yard.

In the Trenches

Rations and Hardtack

Officially, men were to receive food rations amounting to 4,300 calories daily, meant to fuel the physical demands of soldiering. However, more men needed to be fed as the War progressed, and the German blockade on Allied ships created shortages affecting not only the civilian population but the military as well. This meant that rations had to be reduced throughout the conflict, and the reality in the trenches did not always reflect what was prescribed by the military authorities.

Image: “Meat ration. 1st Divisional Train. (Cdn. Army Service Corps). July, 1916.” Canada. Dept. of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada/PA-000255

In addition to their regular daily rations, soldiers were also issued an emergency ration, or iron ration, which consisted of a portion of preserved meat, biscuits, cheese, tea and sugar. It was meant to sustain the men for a period of 24-hrs in case they found themselves cut from supply lines, and could only be opened with the permission of an officer.

Image: Canteen, Wool Felt Covered with Leather Carrier Straps and Chained Cork Stopper. 1914-1918. CCGW Collection.

Did you know?

Tea was crucial to the soldiers, not only for warmth, but also because the water was transported in petrol tins and tea helped camouflage the taste.
Image: Double-ended Tea and Sugar Box. Tin metal with gold metallic glaze, 3.5 inch, 1914-1918. CCGW Collection.

CCGW Online Exhibtion

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